Cisplatin induced nephrotoxicity mechanism
WebOct 5, 2014 · Cisplatin induced toxicities, especially nephrotoxicity, seem to be related to a decrease in the intracellular concentrations of GSH and protein bound SH-groups. … WebDec 16, 2024 · Introduction. Cisplatin is commonly applied in the treatment of a diversity of solid tumors in medical practice due to its simple administration and great efficacy. 1 Cisplatin efficiency is proportionate to its dose. Nevertheless, cisplatin has a relatively limited safety margin and exhibits significant dose-limiting side effects, such as vomiting, …
Cisplatin induced nephrotoxicity mechanism
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WebMay 1, 2008 · Overview of the pathophysiological events in cisplatin nephrotoxicity. Cisplatin enters renal cells by passive and/or facilitated mechanisms. Exposure of … WebOct 5, 2014 · The disproportionate accumulation of cisplatin in kidney tissue contributes to cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity (Arany and Safirstein, 2003). Biosynthesis of amino acid lysine and methionine yields a quaternary ammonium compound called Carnitine, which is required for the transport of fatty acids from the cytosol into the mitochondria during ...
WebDec 16, 2024 · In this study, Cisplatin NanoComposite (Cis NC) was formulated successfully from irradiated chitosan coated Cisplatin and MgO nanoparticles … WebCisplatin (cis-diamminedichloroplatinum (II), DDP) is an antineoplastic agent widely used in the treatment of solid tumors because of its extensive cytotoxic activity. However, the main limiting side effect of DDP use is nephrotoxicity, a rapid deterioration in kidney function due to toxic chemicals. Several studies have shown that epigenetic processes are involved in …
Webrotection against gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity in rats (Sandhya et al. 1995). Interestingly, the dose of an antioxi-dant lipoic acid (0.12–0.48 mmole/kg) required to … WebNational Center for Biotechnology Information
WebJul 22, 2024 · Cisplatin is a potent and valuable chemotherapy agent used to treat a broad spectrum of malignancies. Renal tubular dysfunction and a cumulative impairment in kidney function, as manifested by a decline in the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), can be dose … {{configCtrl2.info.metaDescription}} Nephrotoxicity from chemotherapeutic agents: clinical manifestations, … Ultrafilterable platinum (UP) disposition was studied in 22 cancer patients receiving … The lowest dose categories of cisplatin (≤100 and 101-250 mg/m(2)) are … Faubel S, Ljubanovic D, Reznikov L, et al. Caspase-1-deficient mice are protected …
WebMar 13, 2024 · Background: Cisplatin (cis-diamminedichloroplatinum II, CDDP) is one of the most effective chemotherapeutic agents. However, its clinical use is limited due to the … fishing deviceWebFeb 2, 2024 · Some studies have found that vinorelbine protects against cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury (AKI) by activating Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway and hindering TLR4-IFN-γ-CD44 cell inflammatory cascade when investigating the molecular mechanism of renal protection against nephrotoxicity (El-Sayed et al., 2024). can being an authorized user help my creditWebCisplatin is a widely used and highly effective cancer chemotherapeutic agent. One of the limiting side effects of cisplatin use is nephrotoxicity. Research over the past 10 years … can being an authorized user build creditWebCis-dichlorodiammine platinum (II), or cisplatin, is currently among the most widely used agents in the chemotherapy of cancer. The chief limit to its greater efficacy is its … fishing destinations floridaWebThe manufacturer recommends that an alerting mechanism be instituted to verify any order for cisplatin >100 mg/m. 2. per course every 3-4 weeks. ... induced diuresis to effectively decrease cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity. 7. Refer to protocol by which patient is being treated. Numerous hydration regimens exist. fishing destinations near meWebThe mechanisms of cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity are complex and involve multiple pathways and molecules ( Figure 1) [ 92, 93 ]. The cellular pathways of cisplatin injury … fishing destinationsWebOct 29, 2024 · There is evidence though that necrosis, oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis may play crucial roles in cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity 5. Cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity... can being an authorized user hurt your credit